Kv‡Q †_‡K †`Lv ÒPw›`ªgv D`¨vbÓ...
Gm,Gg,G gvngy` (01919402012)
evsjv‡`k
c„w_exi NbemwZ c~Y© †`‡ki g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU †`k| A‡cÿvK…Z Kg NbemwZ c~Y© †`‡ki
Zzjbvq AvenvIqv ev cÖvK…wZK Kvi‡Y wkï Rb¥ g„Zz¨i nvi AZ¨šÍ †ekx| Z_vwc wkï Rb¥
nIqvi mgq Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Zzjbvq Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k Mf©eZx gv I wkïi g„Zz¨i nvi ‡ekx
wKš‘ cÖvK…wZK ev cwi‡ekMZ Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i GZ`v‡j c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Zzjbvq
R‡b¥i nvi †ekx _vKvq ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB G †`k NbemwZ ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| iæwU iæwR,
e¨emv evwYR¨, ‡jLv cov, †hvMv‡hvM I bMivq‡bi Kvi‡Y MÖvg †_‡K gvbyl kni g~Lx nq|
G Rb¨ XvKv c„w_exi NbemwZc~Y© kn‡ii g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nIqvB ¯^vfvweK| A_© DcvR©‡bi
mÜv‡b jÂNvU, w÷gvi NvU, †ij †÷kb, evm Uvwg©bvj GgbwK wegvb e›`‡i mKvj ev mܨvq
†`Lv hvq ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wgwQ‡ji gZ MÖvg n‡Z AvMZ knigywL †jv‡Ki Xj| H me
¯’vb¸wj‡Z wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K Avmv gvby‡li Kvi‡Y wZj avi‡Yi VvB bvB| AvMZ †jvK‡`i
avKv-avwK‡Z KLb Kvi c‡KU DRvi n‡q hvq ev Kvi nvZ †_‡K Av`‡ii mšÍvbwU nvZQvov
n‡q hvq Zv eySv gykwKj| d‡j wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ iKg AevwbÂZ mgm¨vi g‡a¨ co‡Z nq|
gvby‡li
‡eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ wKQz †gŠwjK Pvwn`v cyiY Kiv Avek¨K ‡hgb:- Lv`¨, eš¿, evm¯’vb,
wPwKrmv, wkÿv I we‡bv`b| hv bv n‡j gvbyl ¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
D‡jøwLZ †gŠwjK Pvwn`v¸wji g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU Ac~Y© _vwK‡j gvbyl ¯^vfvweK fv‡e Rxeb
aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`v¸wji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg 4 wU †hgb Lv`¨, e¯¿,
wPwKrmv, wkÿv I we‡bv`b GB Pvwn`v¸wj miKvix ev †emiKvix D‡`¨v‡M wgUv‡bvi m¤¢e
n‡jI Avi GKwU ‡gŠwjK Pvwn`v evm¯’v‡bi
Afve wgUv‡Z wM‡q wbwe©Pv‡i e„ÿ wbab K‡i cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ webó K‡i P‡j‡Q
w`b‡K w`b| GK w`‡K RbmsL¨vi we‡õvib Ab¨ w`‡K Zv‡`i evm¯’v‡bi Pvwn`v wgUv‡Z wM‡q
wbwe©Pv‡i e„ÿ wba‡bi d‡j XvKv kn‡ii cwi‡ek gvby‡li emev‡mi Aby‡cvhMx n‡q co‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki
ivRavbx kni XvKvq emevmKvix‡`i evm¯’v‡bi Pvwn`v wgUv‡Z wM‡q wbwe©Pv‡i e„ÿ wbab
Kiv n‡jI cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ ev kn‡ii my›`iR¨ iÿvq miKvi wewfbœ ms¯’v ev cªwZôv‡bi
ZË¡veav‡b kn‡ii A‡bK myweavgZ GjvKvq wKQz D`¨vb, evMvb, cvK©, Mv‡W©b m„wó K‡i
Z_vq wewfbœ cÖKvi dj, dzj ev KvV MvQ m„Rb K‡i †i‡L‡Q| hv‡Z K‡i Kg©e¨¯Í kn‡ii
gvbyl¸wj Aemi mg‡q wbg©j evqy MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| XvKvq Aew¯’Z miKvi KZ…©K wewfbœ
cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’vi ZZ¡veav‡b cÖwZwôZ ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK mvs¯‹„wZK ev cwi‡ekMZ
fv‡e cwiwPZ K‡qKwU D`¨vb, evMvb, cvK© I Mv‡W©b n‡jv: igbv cvK©, ‡mvnivIqv`x©
D`¨vb, wf‡±vwiqv cvK©, ej`v Mv‡W©b, ‡fvUwbK¨vj Mv‡Wb©, ¸jkvb cvK©, b¨vkbvj
cvK©, Imgvbx cvK©, avbgwÛ †jK msjMœ cvK©, Bmjvwgqv Pÿz nvmcvZvj msjMœ Av‡bvqviv
cvK©, RvZxq msm` msjMœ evMvb, †im‡Kvm© gq`vb, wRqv D`¨vb nv‡j Pw›`ªgv D`¨vb
Qvov AviI A‡bK D¤§y³ ¯’v‡b wewfbœ cÖwZôvb ev wbR¯^ D‡`¨v‡M wPËwe‡bv`‡bi Rb¨
ÿz`ª AvKv‡o evMvb m„wó K‡i †i‡L‡Q| ZvQvovI bZzb I cyivZb wegvb e›`i msjMœ D¤§y³
¯’v‡b wewfbœ ïfv ea©bKvix MvQ MvQvwj Øviv evMvb m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB mKj D`¨vb,
evMvb, Mv‡W©b, cvK© we‡kl we‡kl NUbvi †cÖÿvc‡U wewkó †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb KZ©„K
m„wó n‡q‡Q| GB mKj ¯’vb¸wj‡Z wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK, ˆ`wnK, ˆRweK, kvixwiK gvbywlK, e¨emvwqK,
ˆbwZK, PvwiwÎK, ivR‰bwZK BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZw`b jÿ jÿ gvby‡li mgvMg nq| Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ †Kn ÿwb‡Ki Rb¨ Av‡m Avevi †Kn mKvj †_‡K ivÎ Aew` GB mKj ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb
K‡i|
ivR‰bwZK,
mvgvwRK, ‡hvMv‡hvM, cwi‡ek I Ae¯’vbMZ fv‡e wRqv D`¨vb nv‡j Pw›`ªgv D`¨vb we‡klfv‡e
cwiwPZ Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| D`¨vbwU c~‡e© Avwg©‡`i dvwb©mvi evbv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU Kv‡Vi
KviLvbv msjMœ mvgvb¨ wKQz Lvwj ¯’v‡b wewfbœ cÖKvi dj-djvw`i MvQ MvQvwj mg„×
GKwU †QvU evMvb| weMZ 30-05-1982 mv‡j ZrKvjxb †cÖwm‡W›U †gRi wRqv knx` nIqvi ci
wePvicwZ †gv: Avãym mvËvi A¯’vqx †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e ÿgZv MÖnY K‡i Ges knx`
†cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingv‡bi jvk mgvwnZ Kivi ci c~‡e© M‡o DVv Kv‡Vi KviLvbvwU AbÎ
mwi‡q wbqv nq| KviLvbv msjMœ †QvU evMvbwU m¤úªmviY K‡i wekvj evMv‡b iƒcvšÍwiZ
K‡i †m_vq wRqvi mgvwa _vKvi Kvi‡Y wRqv D`¨vb wn‡m‡e bvgKiY Kiv nq| wRqv D`¨vb
wn‡m‡e bvgKiY Kivi ci n‡Z RbM‡Yi cÖ‡ekvaxKvi D¤§y³ Kivmn iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡
†`Iqv nq Mbc~Z© Awa`ßi‡K|
wePvicwZ
mvËvi mv‡ne †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e ÿgZvq _vKvKvjxb mg‡q wKQz wKQz AcÖ‡qvRbxq MvQ
MvQiv KZ©b Ges ms¯‹vi K‡i D`¨v‡bi my›`h©¨ ea©b Kivmn `k©bxq ¯’vb wn‡m‡e iƒcvšÍi
K‡i| wRqv D`¨vb nv‡j Pw›`ªgv D`¨vb LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| D`¨vbwUi Ae¯’vb c~‡e© cyivZb
wegvb e›`i I Zvi msjMœ iv¯Ív, `wÿ‡Y RvZxq msm` feb, cwð‡g Mbfeb I gvbbxq cÖavb
gš¿xi evm¯’vb, Dˇi Pxb‰gš¿x m‡¤§jb †K›`ª nv‡j e½eÜz AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K›`ª
Ges †k‡i evsjv K…wl K‡jR nv‡j †k‡i evsjv K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq| cieZ©xKv‡j wePvicwZ
mvËvi mv‡n‡ei wbKU ‡_‡K ejcÖ‡qvM K‡i ZrKvjxb †mbv cÖavb Gikv` mv‡ne ivwóªq ÿgZv
`Lj Kivi ci wRqv D`¨v‡bi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Pw›`ªgv D`¨vb bv‡g bvgKib Kivmn
my›`ih¨ ea©b Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b wKQz wKQz ms¯‹vi K‡i| ZLb †_‡K Kg©e¨¯Í XvKv kn‡ii
bvbvb †kÖYx †ckvi †jvKRb wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b Pw›`ªgv D`¨v‡b AvMgb N‡U|
Zvici weMZ
1991 mv‡j knx` †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvi Di ingv‡bi ¯¿x †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi †bZ…‡Z¡
evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g ivwóªq ÿgZvq Awaó n‡q
Pw›`ªgv D`¨v‡bi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i c~‡e©i bvg wRqv D`¨vb cyb:¯’vcb K‡i| knx`
†cÖwm‡W›U wRqvi mgvwai PZziw`K Ges D`¨vb msjMœ †jKwU cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kivmn wcÖq
†bZvi mgvwa‡Z wbwe©‡Nœ hvZvqv‡Zi myweavi Rb¨ †j‡Ki gvSvgvwS cøvUz‡bi mvnv‡h¨
fvmgvb iv¯Ív/weªR ‰Zix Kivi d‡j c~‡e©i †P‡q AviI AwaK cwigv‡Y †jvK mgvMg n‡Z
_v‡K| wewfbœ ag©xq Abyôv‡b, knx` †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvi g„Zz¨ evwl©Kx‡Z, Rb¥ w`‡b,
evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `‡ji cÖwZôv evwl©wK‡Z, hye `‡ji cÖwZôv evwl©Kx‡Z, RvZxqZvev`x
ZuvZx `j, RvZxqZvev`x gwnjv `j, RvZxqZvev`x K…lK `j, RvZxqZvev`x QvÎ `j,
RvZxqZvev`x kÖwgK `j, RvZxqZvev`x mvs¯‹…wZK `j, RvZxqZvev`x grm¨Rxex `j Ges
mggbv wewfbœ AsMmsMV‡bi cÖwZôv evwl©Kx‡Z, RvZxqZvev`x `j I Zvi mggbv `‡ji †Kvb
†bZvi c‡`vbœwZ, †hvM`vb, Kvivgyw³i w`‡b knx` †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvi mgvwa‡Z dz‡ji
ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ kZ mn¯ª †jv‡Ki mgvMg nq| Zv‡Z K‡i knx` wRqvi mgvwamn Zvi
Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKv GK gnvwgjb †gjvq cwibZ nq| GB wgjb †gjvi myev‡a ci¯ú‡ii mvwb‡a¨
Avmvi Kvi‡Y wRqv D`¨vb Z_v knx` wRqvi mgvwamn Zvi m„ó evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `‡ji
cÖwZ gvby‡li AvMÖn w`b w`b e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z knx` wRqvi mgvwa I
msjMœ ¯’vb ev D`¨vbwU ivR‰bwZKfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q D‡V Ges evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x
`jmn Zvi AsMmsMV‡bi ivR‰bwZK †K›`ª we›`y‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nIqvmn Zvi ¸iæZ¡ w`b w`b
e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| ZvQvov wewfbœ RvZxq w`em I ag©xq w`e‡m miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi
cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’vq Qzw&U _vKvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB cwievi cwiRb wb‡q GB D`¨v‡b
†eov‡Z Avmvi d‡j ‡mB w`b ¸wj‡Z D`¨v‡b wZj aviY Kwievi RvqMv _v‡K bv| ZLb †fvi n‡ZB ‡jvKRb mgvMg n‡Z _v‡K Ges
Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avmv †QvU †QvU †Q‡j-‡g‡q‡`i KjKvKwj‡Z mܨv Aew` D`¨vbgq gyLwiZ n‡q
_v‡K| †Kvb †Kvb mgq †`Lv hvq weªRmn D`¨v‡b cÖ‡e‡ki wZbwU c_ _vKv m‡Z¡I AvMZ
†jv‡Ki wf‡o †Kn †Kn D`¨v‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB wf‡oi my‡hv‡M c‡KUgviiv
A‡b‡Ki †gvevBjmn c‡K‡U ivLv me©¯^ †jvU K‡i wb‡q hvq|
AZ:ci
wnbgb¨Zvi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK cÖwZwnsmv PwiZv_© Kivi gvb‡l¨ 1996 mv‡j evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx
jxM mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g ÿgZvq Avmvi ci Zz”Q ARynv‡Z wRqv D`¨v‡b hvZvqv‡Zi
Rb¨ wbwg©Z fvmgvb iv¯Ív/weªRwU Ab¨Î mwi‡q wb‡q gvby‡li hvZvqvZvi c‡_ cÖwZeÜK
m„wó Kivmn wRqv D`¨v‡bi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i cybivq Pw›`ªgv D`¨vb Kiv n‡jI †hvMv‡hvM
I cwi‡ekMZ Kvi‡Y gvby‡li hvZvqvZ n«vm cvqwb eis w`b w`b †jvK mgvMg †ekx n‡”Q|
ZrcieZ©x mgq 2001 mv‡j mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g knx` †cÖwm‡W›U wRqviDi ingv‡bi
¯¿x †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi
gva¨‡g cybivq ivwóªq ÿgZvq Awaó n‡q Pw›`ªgv D`¨v‡bi bvg cyb:cwieZ©b K‡i c~‡e©i
bvg wRqv D`¨vb K‡i| knx` †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvi mgvwai PZ©ziw`‡K Ges D`¨vb msjMœ †jKwU
cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kivmn wcÖq †bZvi mgvwa‡Z wbwe©‡Nœ hvZvqv‡Zi myweavi Rb¨ †j‡Ki
gvSvgvwS ¯’v‡b ¯’vqxfv‡e my›`i Ges AvKl©bxq K‡i †ejx weª‡Ri Av`‡j k³ Ges gRey`
GKwU weªR wbg©vY K‡i| ZvQvovI knx` †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvi mgvwai Dc‡i g~j¨evb Møvmaviv
QvDbx, ïfvea©bKvix jvBU, wmwKDwiwU K¨v‡giv ¯’vcb Ges D`¨v‡bi DËi cv‡k©
wgjbvqZb, gmwR` Kg‡cø·, cwðg I c~e© cv‡k© D`¨v‡b AvMZ RbM‡Yi myweavi Rb¨ Uq‡jU
wbg©vb K‡i D`¨v‡bi my›`iR¨ c~‡e©i †P‡q AviI e„w× Kiv nq| D`¨v‡b m„Rb Kiv MvQ
MvQvwj hv‡Z K‡i bó Kiv bv nq Zvi MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii ZË¡av‡b Avbmvi wb‡qvM K‡i
bRiavix e„w× Kivmn evMvb bó nq Ggb ai‡Yi †Ljva~jv wbwl× Kiv nq|
cieZ©x mgq
weMZ 2008 mv‡j msm` †bZv †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM mvaviY
wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g ivwóªq ÿgZvq Awaó n‡q wRqv D`¨v‡bi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i cyb:
Pw›`ªgv D`¨vb K‡i| c~‡e©i b¨vq weªR aŸsk
bv Ki‡jI MYcyZ© Awa`ßi Z_v D`¨v‡b wb‡qvwRZ Avbmvi‡`i bRiavix n«vm Kiv nq|
Avbmvi‡`i bRiavix n«vm nIqvi d‡j D`¨v‡b ¯’vwcZ wmwKDwiwU K¨v‡giv, jvBU Pzwimn
evMv‡b hÎZÎ wewfbœ cÖKvi †Ljv-a~jv, †`vKvb-cvV emv‡bvi d‡j MvQ MvQvwj webómn
D`¨v‡bi ïfv A‡bKvs‡k bó n‡q P‡j‡Q| ZvQvov gvbbxq cÖavb gš¿x †kL nvwmbv D`¨vb
msjMœ MYfe‡b emevm Kivi d‡j GK w`‡K †hgb gvbyl PjvP‡j weNœ m„wó n‡”Q Ab¨w`‡K
AvIqvgx jxM mg_©bKvixiv knx` wRqv‡K cQ›` bv Ki‡jI wcÖq †bZ…i mv‡_ †`Lv Ges DËi
cv‡k Pxb‰gÎx nv‡j e½eÜz AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K›`ª _vKvq mgv‡e‡k †hvM`v‡bi
cÖ‡qvR‡b B”Qv bv _vKv m‡Z¡I wKQz mgq D`¨v‡b †h‡Z ev Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq|
Pw›`ªgv
D`¨v‡bi Av‡k cv‡k emevmKvix ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb bvMwiKMY kvixwiK my¯’¨Zvi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b
†fvi‡ejvq kviixK
e¨vqvg I cÖvZåg‡bi Rb¨ Pw›`ªgv D`¨v‡b R‡ov nq| Pw›`ªgv D`¨v‡b R‡ov nIqv
bvMwiKMY wewfbœ ms¯’v ev msMV‡bi e¨vbv‡i wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡q e¨vqvg I cÖvZåg‡Yi
KvR mvivi ci ms¯’v ev msMVb KZ©„K Av‡qvwRZ †fvRb Abyôv‡b †hvM †`q| Bnv QvovI
Wvqv‡ewU‡m AvµvšÍ ¯^vgx ¯¿x ev GKK e¨w³ cÖvZågb I e¨qvg †m‡i hvi hvi MšÍ‡e¨ P‡j
hvq| Pw›`ªgv D`¨vbwU miKvwi m¤úwË weavq Bnvi iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq miKvwi
cÖwZôvb MYcyZ© Awa`ßi‡K| MYcyZ© Awa`ßi KZ…©K wb‡qvwRZ KgKZ©v Kg©Pvixiv wbR
`vwqZ¡ iÿbv‡eÿY ev` w`‡q AwZwi³ A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ Pw›`ªgv D`¨v‡b AbywôZ wewfbœ
AvPvi Abyôv‡b we`y¨r I cvwbi jvBb ms‡hvM w`‡q miKvix m¤úwËi AcPq mvab K‡i wbR
c‡KU fvix Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| Aci w`‡K wbivcËvi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Avbmvi Kg©x‡`i wbKU
Pw›`ªgv D`¨v‡b Avmv mvaviY bvMwiK wbivc` bv _vK‡jI Pw›`ªgv D`¨v‡b A‰ea Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³ ev e¨w³ mgywó wbivc‡` Zv‡`i A‰ea KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Pw›`ªgv D`¨v‡b
Avmv wewfbœ mgq A‡bK m‡PZb bvMwiKMY Ae¯’v bv ey‡S msNwUZ A‰ea Kv‡R evav w`‡Z
wM‡q bvbvb RwUjZvi g‡a¨ c‡i KZ©e¨iZ Avbmv‡ii mn‡hvwMZv PvB‡Z ‡M‡j mn‡hvwMZv
Kivi †P‡q Avbmviiv A‰ea Kv‡R wjß e¨w³‡KB †ekx mn‡hvwMZv K‡i _v‡K d‡j AZ¨vPvwiZ
e¨w³B bZzb K‡i wecv‡K c‡o| Avbmvi‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq mvgvwRKfv‡e Acivaxiv cwZZve„wË,
A‰ea e¨emv, Ryqv †Ljv, Pzwi, WvKvwZ, nvBR¨vK, wQbZvB, Lyb Lvivex BZ¨vw` KvR
wbwe©‡Nœ K‡i _v‡K|
D`¨v‡b
hviv kviixK my¯’¨Zvi Rb¨ e¨qvg ev nvUvnvwU Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwbqg Mgb K‡i _v‡Kb Zviv
‡ewki fvMB mKvj 10:00 NwUKvi g‡a¨ D`¨vb Z¨vM K‡i _v‡Kb| mKvj 10:00 NwUKvi ci
n‡Z XvKv kn‡ii wewfbœ ¯‹yj/K‡jR/wek¦we`¨vj‡q co–qv †Q‡j-‡g‡qiv eÜz/evÜex‡`i
wb‡q GKUz wbwiwewj‡Z Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡i mgq KvUv‡Z Av‡m| †mB mgq Zv‡`i cvkvcvwk
`„wó b›`b †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i fvmgvb cwZZv/MwYKv/‡`ncÖmviYx/‡hŠb Kg©x‡`i D`¨v‡b
AvMgb N‡U| Zviv wewfbœ Kvq`vq/fw½‡Z hyeK‡`i AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ Bw½Z K‡i _v‡K|
ZvQvovI Zv‡`i wba©vwiZ L‡ÏiI D`¨v‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i| fvmgvb
cwZZv/MwYKv/‡`ncÖmviYx/‡hŠb Kg©xiv L‡Ïi cvIqvi Avkvq D`¨v‡b AvMZ wewfbœ hyeK I
e¨w³‡`i Bkviv K‡i| MÖvg ev D`¨v‡b cÖ_gevi Avmv bv ey‡S Zv‡`i Bkvivq mviv w`‡q
mvwb‡›`¨ †cŠ‡Q ZLbB N‡U wecwË| Zv‡`i †cvlv `vjvjiv PZ©y_ w`K †_‡K bZzb AvMZ
hyeK ev e¨w³wU‡K wN‡i a‡i Ges KZ©e¨iZ Avbmvi‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq Zvi wbKU hv Av‡Q me
†K‡i wb‡q †Q‡o †`q| Zv‡`i Øviv AvµvšÍ hyeK ev e¨w³wU j¾vq wKQz ej‡ZI cv‡i bv|
†jvK j¾vi f‡q gv_v wbPz K‡i D`¨vb Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| Zvi ci Av‡Q wewfbœ ai‡Yi
nKvi‡`i †`ŠivZœ| D`¨v‡bi nKvi cª‡ek wb‡la _vK‡jI D`¨v‡b KZ©e¨iZ Avbmviiv Amvay
nIqvi myev‡` Zv‡`i‡K mvgvb¨ wKQz cqmv awi‡q w`‡q webv evavq hLb ZLb nKviMY
wewµi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ ai‡Yi cvbxq, Lvevi, ev`vg, PvbvPzi, R¡vjgywo, Avgov,
†cqviv, Avg, Rvg, Pv, Kwc, wmMv‡iU, GgbwK ‡bmv RvZxq `ªe¨ wb‡q D`¨v‡b cª‡ek K‡i
hye mgvR‡K aŸs‡ki w`‡K †V‡j w`‡”Q|
Awffve‡`i
†PvL dvuwK w`‡q wKQz mgq mvwb‡Ü¨ †_‡K g‡bi K_v ev fve wewbgq Kivi Rb¨ hyeK
hyeZxiv D`¨v‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i| D`¨v‡b cÖ‡ek Kivi ci wKQz j¾v, wKQz fq mKj mgq
Zv‡`i‡K Zviv K‡i †eovq Ges g‡b mKj mgq fq _v‡K| GB mKj hyeK hyeZxiv GKUz Avovj
ev wbR©b ¯’v‡b em‡Z cQ›` K‡i Ges e‡m Avjvc K‡i †mB my‡hvM ey‡S Amvay nKviiv
wewfbœ `ªe¨ mvgyMÖx wb‡q †mLv‡b nvbv w`‡q Zv‡`i wbieZv bó K‡i Ges †Rvo K‡i H
mKj `ªe¨ Zv‡`i nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡q Av‡m| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq †Kvb †Kvb RywU
†Rvov‡jvfv‡e wb‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡j Zv‡`i Rb¨ †Lvjv K¨vbwU Avevi wUc w`‡q AvUwK‡q
K‡qKwU SvwK w`‡q A‡b¨i wbKU weµq K‡i| †Rvo K‡i K¨vb ev Ab¨ `ªe¨ awi‡q w`‡q
Avmvi wKQzÿY ci †m_vq wM‡q g~j¨ wn‡m‡e K‡qK ¸Y UvKv `vex K‡i| nKvi‡`i Pvwn`v
gvwdK UvKv w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡j K‡qK R‡b wg‡j KZ©e¨iZ Avbmvi‡`i mvg‡b Ac`¯Í K‡i
Ges Zv‡`i Pvwn`v gvwdK g~j¨ ‡`Iqvi ciB wb¯Ívi cvq| GB mKj NUbv Anin N‡U _v‡K
wKš‘ Dchy³ KZ©„c‡ÿi Kv‡Q cwZKvi †P‡qI cvIqv hvq bv| †QvU †QvU †Q‡j †g‡q wb‡q
D`¨v‡b †eov‡Z Avmv cwiev‡ii co‡Z weo¤^bvq nKviMY wewfbœ ai‡bi †Ljbv wb‡q
ev”Pv‡`i mvg‡b w`‡q ¸iv¸wi Ki‡Z _v‡K d‡j †Ljbv †`‡L ev”Pviv wKb‡Z evqbv a‡i
wKš‘ †hB ev”Pviv †Ljbv †`‡L wKbvi Rb¨ wcZv-gvZv, fvB-‡evb‡`i e‡j ‡mB my‡hv‡M
nKviMY †Ljbvi g~j¨ Zv‡`i B”QvgZ nvKvq Dcvq bv †`‡L AwaK g~‡j¨ †Ljbv wK‡b
ev”Pv‡`i mvšÍbv †`q|
‡Svc-Sv‡o
emv †cÖwgK hyMj Ges D`¨v‡b Avmv mK‡ji mvg‡b ci¯úi‡K Avwj½b K‡i Pz‡gv Lvq Zv
†`‡L DUwZ eq‡mi hyeK hyeZx‡`i †`‡n wknib Rv‡M Ges cieZ©xKv‡j †hŠb ÿzav wbevi‡Yi
Rb¨ A‰ea c‡_ cv evovq| D`¨v‡b mn‡R †bkv RvZxq `ªe¨ cvIqv hvq weavq †KŠZn‡ji
emewZ© n‡q A‡b‡K †bkv RvZxq `ªe¨ e¨envi K‡i| †bkv RvZxq `ªe¨ ‡KŠZnj ekZ K‡qK
fvi e¨envi Kivi ci †m hyeK ev hyeZx Abvqv‡m †bkvq Avm³ n‡q c‡o| GBfv‡e †bkvq
Avm³ nIqvi ci ‡bkvi A_© †RvMvo Kivi Rb¨ bvbvb RvZxq mvgvwRK Aciva RbK Kv‡R
Rwo‡q c‡o| †bkvi A_© †RvMv‡bi Rb¨ †Svc-Sv‡o emv e¨w³‡`i cÖZvibvi duv‡` †d‡j
†bkvi A_© Av`vq K‡i| GB‡Zv †Mj w`‡bi K_v| mܨv bvgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ eZ©gv‡b Pw›`ªgv
D`¨vb Acivax‡`i ¯^M© iv‡R¨ cwibZ nq| mܨvi ci Av‡jv-Avavwi‡Z †Sv‡ci Avov‡j,
Mv‡Qi Qvqvq, cyKzi cv‡i, †j‡Ki av‡i GgbwK knx` wRqvi mgvwai AÜKvi As‡k P‡j
mvgvb¨ A‡_©i wewbg‡q fvmgvb cwZZv/MwYKv/‡`ncÖmviYx/‡hŠb Kg©x‡`i A‰ea †gjv-‡gkv
ev ˆ`wnK wgjb| GB me A‰ea ‰`wnK wgj‡bi d‡j wmwdwjm, M‡bwiqvmn bvbvb cÖKvi Pg© I
‡hŠb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq| A‰ea ‰`wnK wgj‡bi d‡j AKv‡j ‡hŠb kw³ †jvc cvIqvmn bvbvb
†iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q AcÖvß eq‡mB A‡b‡K cÖvY nvivq|
Avevi A‡bK
†ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq D`¨v‡b Ae¯’vbKvix fvmgvb cwZZv/MwYKv/‡`ncÖmviYx/‡hŠb Kg©x‡`i A‰ea
†gjv-‡gkv ev ˆ`wnK wgjb †k‡l enbKvix wewfbœ †iv‡Mi Rxevby ˆeafv‡e weevn Kiv
¯¿xi mv‡_ ‰`wnK †gjv-‡gkv Kivi mgq Zvi kix‡i msµvwgZ n‡q my¯’¨ †`‡n bvbvb †ivM †`Lv
†`q| hvi d‡j ¯^vgxi Aciv‡ai `vq wbivciv` ¯¿xi Dci eZ©vq Zv‡Z K‡i A‡bK cwiev‡i
we‡”Q‡`i gZ NUbvI N‡U ev A‰eafv‡e †gjv-‡gkvi Awfmv‡c AvµvšÍ bvbvb cÖKvi
`~iv‡ivM¨ †ivM wb‡q Awfmß Rxeb hvcb K‡i Ae‡k‡l AKv‡j Amg‡q g„Zz¨i †Kv‡j X‡j
c‡i| D`¨v‡b Ae¯’vbKvix fvmgvb cwZZv/MwYKv/ ‡`ncÖmviYx/‡hŠb Kg©x‡`i A‰ea
†gjv-‡gkv ev ˆ`wnK wgj‡bi †`‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv †ivM RxevYy ïay Zv‡KB †k‡l Kiv Zvi
DikRvZ mšÍvb Ges ¯¿x AvµvšÍ nq hvi d‡j Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡jI cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨iv mviv
Rxeb ‡hŠb I Pg© †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q AkvwšÍ‡Z Rxeb KvUvq| hyeK hyeZxiv GLbI mgq
Av‡Q nI mveavb|
D`¨v‡bi
wbivcËvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cywjk, Avbmvi m`m¨MY †`‡LI bv †`Lvi evb K‡i Ges my‡hvM
ey‡S Zv‡`i wbKU nB‡Z wbivcËvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kg©xiv Kwgkb Av`vq K‡i| GB mKj A‰ea
Kg©Kv‡Ûi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi †U‡·i UvKvq Mov D`¨vbwU Rb‡Mi †Kvb cÖKvi DcKv‡i Avmvi
cwie‡Z© ÿwZi KviY n‡”Q| kn‡ii †jvK‡`i Kg©e¨¯Í mgq KvUv‡bvi ci D`¨v‡b †h‡q
wKQz mgq kvwšÍ‡Z wekÖvg †bIqvi †Kvb
my‡hvM bvB| kn‡ii bvMwiK †`i K_v gv_vq †i‡L ivR‰bwZKfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡q Ges
ivR‰bwZK cÖwZwnsmvi ekewZ n‡q ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ Kv`v QzivQzwi bv K‡i, †h †h bv‡gB Wv‡Kb †Kb wRqv/Pw›`ªgv
D`¨vbmn mKj D`¨vb, evMvb, Mv‡W©b, cvK©‡K
miKvwi m¤úwË wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i RM‡Yi DcKviv‡_© mwVKfv‡e ms¯‹vi, msiÿY I
wbivcËv †Rvo`vi Kiv Riæix Ges mg‡qi `vex|